Which exercise should NOT be included when designing a strength program for older adults?

When designing a strength program for older adults, deep squats are generally not recommended due to the increased risk of injury and the potential for improper form. As individuals age, they may experience a decrease in flexibility, balance, and joint stability, which can make performing deep squats safely challenging. This exercise requires a significant range of motion and proper knee alignment, which may be difficult for some older adults to maintain.

In contrast, wall push-ups, seated leg lifts, and step-ups are exercises that can be modified and tailored to the individual's ability, promoting strength without placing undue stress on the joints. Wall push-ups provide a safe, stable environment for improving upper body strength, while seated leg lifts and step-ups can enhance lower body strength and functional mobility in a more controlled manner. Thus, deep squats should be avoided in a strength program for older adults due to the potential for overexertion and injury.